What Is In a Crawl Space? What To See and Not See

crawl spaceBy Curt Viles
CEC Energy Specialist

Trekking into your home’s crawl space is not part of “The Grand Tour.” But finding a well-ventilated and insulated crawl space is foundational for better energy savings and improved air quality for the home’s inhabitants.

Here are some highlights of the “Crawl Space Tour”:

Crawl Space Access

Access door, if the crawl space access is inside your home:

  • Weatherstripping around the door/hatch and around the frame
  • Door/hatch is insulted on the crawl space side

Crawl Space Ground

  • Ground covered with approved ground cover
  • Ground free of debris (construction and other materials)
  • Ground is dry and there is NO standing water
  • If the foundation has vents, they should be secured with no holes
  • Open the vents in the spring and seal them up in the fall

Plumbing and Electric Lines

  • Supply water pipes should be insulated with insulating wrap (R8 or better)
  • No leaks allowed in any water line
  • All water lines supported as needed to the framing
  • Air seal all plumbing and electrical penetrations through the floor
  • No exposed electrical connections
  • All electrical lines supported to the framing

Floor Insulation

  • Fiberglass batt insulation should fill the framing cavity, and be in contact with the bottom of the sub-floor
  • If the fiberglass batt insulation has a facing, the paper or foil should face up to the floor
  • Fiberglass batt insulation should be supported and held in place by appropriately spaced wood lathe
  • Fiberglass batts cut as needed to fit around pipes and other obstructions—no gaps allowed
  • All framing cavities filled with properly supported insulation
  • Air sealing and insulation at the sill plate and rim joist (between conditioned space and the crawl space)

Dryer Vents & Down Draft Vents

  • If your home has a dryer or down draft vent in the crawl space, they should be rigid metal and must terminate outdoors

This list is not a complete list with all possible stops for a crawl space tour. Ductwork in a crawl space, for example would take up at least an entire blog alone.

Homeowners can use this list to understand what to see in a crawl space and use it as step towards making their home warm, safe, and cozy.

Did you know your home may qualify for a free home energy audit? If you have any questions about Central Electric Cooperative’s Energy Efficiency Incentives, or to see if you qualify for a free home energy audit please call (541) 548-2144.